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Andy Warhol

Nasce a Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania nel 1928. Warhol è considerato uno degli artisti più celebri del XX secolo nonché tra i più importanti esponenti della Pop Art americana. Dopo la formazione presso il Carnegie Institute of Technology della città natale, nel 1949 si stabilisce a New York dove intraprende la professione di grafico pubblicitario presso riviste come Vogue, Glamour e Harper’s Bazar. Nel 1952 espone alla sua prima esposizione personale presso la Hugo Gallery di New York.  Nel 1961 realizza le prime opere serigrafiche elaborate in serie portando alle estreme conseguenze il principio della riproducibilità dell’opera d’arte e dell’arte come prodotto commerciale.  Si interessa al cinema a partire dal 1963 e sperimenta la produzione di lungometraggi e film d’avanguardia. Collabora dal 1967 con il gruppo rock dei Velvet Underground ed è fondatore nel 1969 della rivista Interview.


SELEZIONE ESPOSIZIONI PERSONALI:

1952

New York, Hugo Gallery, Fifteen Drawings Based on the Writings of Truman Capote

1962

New York, Stable Gallery, Andy Warhol
Los Angeles, Ferus Gallery, Campbell’s Soup Cans

1964

New York, Leo Castelli Gallery, Warhol
New York, Stable Gallery, Warhol
Parigi, Galerie Ileana Sonnabend, Warhol

1965

Philadelphia, Institute of Contemporary Art, Andy Warhol
Torino, Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Warhol

1966

New York, Leo Castelli Gallery, Andy Warhol
Cincinnati, Contemporary Arts Center, Andy Warhol: Holy Cow! Silver Clouds!! Holy Cow!
Boston, Institute of Contemporary Art, Andy Warhol

1967

Colonia, Galerie Rudolf Zwirner, Kuhe uns Schwebende Kissen von Andy Warhol

1968

Stoccolma, Moderna Museet (itinerante), Andy Warhol
Londra, Rowan Gallery, Andy Warhol

1969

Berlino, Nationalgalerie - Deutsche Gasallschaft fur Bildende Kunst, Andy Warhol
New York, Le Castelli – Whitney Gallery, Andy Warhol

1970

Pasadena, Pasadena Art Museum (itinerante), Andy Warhol

1971

Milano, Galleria Cenobio-Visualità, Andy Warhol
Parigi, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Andy Warhol

1972

Basilea, Kunstmuseum, Warhol’s Maos
Napoli, Lucio Amelio Modern Art Agency
Minneapolis, Walker Art Center

1974

Washington, Max Protech Gallery, Andy Warhol: Old Paintings, New Prints
Bogota, Museo de Arte Moderno, Andy Warhol

1975

Washington, Protech Gallery, Andy Warhol
Roma, Galleria Romani Adami, Andy Warhol’s Ladies and Gentlemen
Baltimora, The Baltimore Museum of Art, Andy Warhol: Paintings 1962 – 1975

1976

Stoccarda, Wurttembergischer Kunstverein (itinerante), Andy Warhol: Das zeichnerische Werk 1942 – 1975
Londra, The Mayor Gallery, Cats and Dogs by Andy Warhol

1977

Parigi, Galerie Daniel Templon, Andy Warhol Hammer and Sickle
Essen, Folkwangmuseum Essen, Andy Warhol Flash, Electric Chair, Campbell’s Soup Serigraphs
Toronto, Leo Castelli Gallery, Stable

1978

Zurigo, Kunsthaus Zurich, Andy Warhol (retrospective)
Humblebaek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Andy Warhol

1979

Milano, Galleria Massimo Valsecchi, Skuls
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, Portraits of the 70’s

1980

Napoli, Galleria Lucio Amelio; Ginevra, Center d’Art Contemporain, Joseph Beuys by Andy Warhol
Colonia, Museum Ludwig, Andy Warhol: Fotografien
Londra, Lisson Gallery, Andy Warhol: Photographs
New York, The Jewish Museum, Andy Warhol: Jews of The Twentieth Century

1981

Vienna, Museum Moderner Kunst, Warhol ’80: Serie Reversal
New York, Castelli Graphics, Andy Warhol: A Print Retrospective

1983

San Francisco, Fraenkel Gallery, Andy Warhol’s Electric Chairs
New York, American Museum of Natural History, Warhol’s Animals: Species at Risk

1985

New York, DIA Art Foundation, Andy Warhol Disaster Paintings
New York, Leo Castelli Gallery, Andy Warhol: Reigning Queens 1985
Napoli, Galleria Lucio Amelio, Vesuvius by Warhol
New York, Gagosian Gallery, Oxidation Paintings

1987

Cleveland, Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art, Andy Warhol: A Print Retrospective, 1967 – 1987
Amburgo, Kunstverein Hamburg, Andy Warhol
New York, DIA Art Foundation, Andy Warhol Skulls 1976
Tokyo, Galerie Watari

1988

New York, The Whitney Museum of American Art, The Films of Andy Warhol
New York, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Andy Warhol: Cars
Ridgefield, Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Andy Warhol: Ad Prints

1989

Pittsburgh, The Carneige Museum of Art, Success in a Job in New York: The Early Business of Andy Warhol
Colonia, Museum Ludwig, Andy Warhol Retrospective
Londra, Hayward Gallery, Andy Warhol: A Retrospective
Philadelphia, Institute of Contemporary Art, Andy Warhol: Works from 1961 – 1965
New York, Museum of Modern Art (itinerante), Andy Warhol: A retrospective

1990

Parigi, Musée National d’Art Moderne - Centre Georges Pompidou, Andy Warhol Retrospective
Parigi, Foundation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain, Andy Warhol System: Pub, Pop, Rock

1992

Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Andy Warhol
New York, Pace – Mc Gill Gallery, Polaroids 1971 – 1986

1996

New York, Gagosian Gallery, Rorschach Paintings

1997

Beverly Hills, Gagosian Gallery, Dollar Signs
New York, Gagosian Gallery, Ladies and Gentleman

1998

New York, Whitney Museum of American Art
Basilea, Kunstmuseum

1999

Amburgo, Hamburg Kunsthalle, Photography
Beverly Hills, Gagosian Gallery, Camouflage Paintings

2001

Berlino, Neue Nationalgalerie (itinerante), Warhol

2002

Londra, Gagosian Gallery, B & W Paintings: Ads and Illustrations 1985-86
New York, Paul Kasmin Gallery, Still Life Drawings 1954 – 1985

2003

Monaco, Grimaldi Forum, Super Warhol, a cura di Germano Celant

2005

San Paolo, Museum of Modern Art, Andy Warhol
Lione, Museum of Modern Art, Andy Warhol
Edimburgo, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Andy Warhol: Self Portraits

2006

Pittsburgh, The Andy Warhol Museum, Time Capsule

2007

Praga, Kampa Museum, Andy Warhol Disaster Prints
Hiroshima, Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, Pop Art 1960’s – 2000’s

2008

Londra, The Hayward Gallery (itinerante), Other Voices, other Rooms
Montreal, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Warhol Live

2009

San Francisco, The Contemporary Jewish Museum, Warhol’s Jews: Ten Portraits Reconsidered
Charlotte, Mint Museum of Art, Andy Warhol Portfolios: Life and Legends

2010

Humlebaek, Louisiana Museum of Art, Andy Warhol: Warhol after Munch

2013

Edimburgo, The Scottish Parliament, Andy Warhol: Pop, Power and Politics

2014

Liverpool, Tate Liverpool, Transmitting Andy Warhol
Los Angeles, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Andy Warhol: Shadows
New York, Queens Museum of Art, Andy Warhol’s 13 Most Wanted Men and the 1964 World’s Fair

2016

Bilbao, Guggenheim Bilbao, Andy Warhol: Shadows

  

SELEZIONE ESPOSIZIONI COLLETTIVE:

1956

New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Recent Drawings USA

1962

New York, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New Paintings of the Common Object

1963

Washington, Washington Gallery of Modern Arts; Londra, ICA, The Popular Image
Oackland, Oakland Art Museum, Pop Art USA

1964

Boston, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Corporations Collect
Parigi, Ambasciata Americana, USA Nouvelle Peinture
Parigi, XXe Salon de Mai
Portland, Portland Art Museum, The Wright Collection

1966

New York, Guggenheim Museum, The Photographic Image
Boston, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Multiplicity
New York, Museum of Modern Art, Recent American Painting
Tokyo, National Museum of Modern Art (itinerante), Two Decades of American Painting

1967

San Paolo, IX Sao Paulo Bienal
Pittsburgh, Carnegie Institute, International Exhibition of Contemporary Painting and Sculpture
Venezia, Palazzo Grassi, International Exhibition of Contemporary Art

1968

Kassel, Documenta 4
Londra, Institute of Contemporary Art, Image of Man Today
Pasadena, Pasadena Art Museum, Serial Imagery

1969

New York, Museum of Modern Art, New Media: New Methods
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Painting and Sculpture: 1940 – 1970
Helsinki, Ateneum, ARS 69 Helsinki

1970

Norimberga, Kunsthalle Nurnberg, The Thing as Object
Indianapolis, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Painting and Sculpture Today – 1970
Cincinnati, Contemporary Arts Center, Monumental Art

1971

Dusseldorf, Kunsthalle, Prospect ‘71
New York, American Federation of the Arts, The Drawing Society National Exhibition – 1970

1972

Humblebaek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Projection
Philadelphia, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Grids

1973

Roma, Parcheggio di Villa Borghese, Contemporanea
Lucerna, Kunstmuseum

1974

Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, Idea and Image in Recent Art
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, American Pop Art

1976

Venezia, 37 Biennale di Venezia
New York, The Queens Museum, Cows
New York, The Guggenheim Museum, 20th Century American Drawing: Three Avant Garde Generations

1978

Buffalo, Albright-Knox Art Museum (itinerante), American Painting of the 1970s
San Francisco, SanFrancisco Fine Arts Museum, Work
New York, The Whitney Museum of American Art; Raleigh, North Carolina Museum of Art, Art About Art
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, American Art 1950 – Present

1980

New York, Brooklyn Museum, American Drawing in Black and White 1970-1980
Basilea, Galerie Beyeler, Letters and Numbers
Parigi, Grand Palais, 91st Exposition Societé des Artistes Indipendents
Venezia, Palazzo Grassi, Pop Art: Evolution of a Generation
New York, Museum of Modern Art, Printed Art: A View of Two Decades

1982

Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, Attitudes, Concept, Images
Berlino, Nationalgalerie, Joseph Beuys, Robert Rauschemberg, Cy Twombly, Andy Warhol

1983

Houston, Contemporary Arts Museum (itinerante), American Still – Life 1945 - 1983

1984

Long Island City, P.S.1., The New Portrait
Washington, National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Prints 1960-70 / Selections from the Collection
New York, The Whitney Museum of American Art, Blam! The Explosion of Pop, Minimal and Performance, 1958-1964

1986

New York, The Queens Museum, The real big picture
Vienna, Museum Moderner Kunst, Global Art Fusion
Jouy en Josas, Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain, Années 60

1987

Milwaukee, Milwaukee Art Museum, Warhol – Beuys – Polke
Londra, The Mayor Gallery, American Painting with Chinese Furniture
Ridgefield, Aldrich Museum, Post Abstract Abstraction

1988

Colonia, Museum Ludwig, Marcel Duchamp und die Avantgarde seit 1950
Madrid, Centro d’Arte Reina Sofia; Bordeaux, Center of Contemporary Art and Painting, The Sonnabend Collection

1990

New York, Museum of Modern Art (itinerante), High and Low: Modern Art and Popular Culture

1992

Nizza, Musée d’Arte Moderne et d’Art Contemporain, Le Portrait dans l’Art Contemporain
Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Art, Hand-Painted Pop, American Art in Transition, 1955-62
Madrid, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Repeticion / Transformacion

1999

Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum, Nadar/Warhol: Paris/New York

2000

New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, Film as Performance

2003

Minneapolis, Walker Art Center, POP: Oldenburg, Rosenquist, Warhol
Pittsburgh, The Andy Warhol Museum, The American Supermarket

2005

Düsseldorf, Kunsthalle, The Flipbook Show
Basilea, Kunstmuseum, Covering the Real: Arts and the Press Picture, From Warhol to Tillmans
Londra, Barbican Art Gallery, Colour after Klein
Basilea, Foundation Beyeler, Flower Myth
Londra, Tate Modern, Open systems:rethinking art c.1970